小儿麻醉
The pediatric anesthesiology team is dedicated to providing care for patients at UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, continually named among the nation's top pediatric medical centers by U.S. 皇冠hga025 & 世界报道. 作为一个团队, we provide anesthesia services to all children – from healthy to critically ill, premature to adolescent – while also encompassing care for the medically-complex congenital adult population.
Our skilled pediatric anesthesiologists care for patients undergoing a wide range of major surgeries, 包括器官移植, 颅面重构, 神经外科, 创伤, 和 open heart surgery for repair of congenital heart disease. 另外, our staff works in conjunction with various other pediatric subspecialties to provide sedation 和 analgesia for therapeutic 和 diagnostic studies, both in outpatient 和 inpatient settings. 包括核磁共振成像, 图中显示, 心导管检查, 介入放射学, 和内窥镜检查, 还有骨髓活检, lumbar puncture 和 radiation therapy.
此外, our pediatric anesthesiology team plays an integral part in UCLA's global health initiatives. Our members are intimately involved in the care of children from different parts of the world, who are transferred to UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital for a higher level of medical care. Many of our own staff even volunteer their expertise for medical missions all over the world with an aim to share their knowledge with local medical communities.
What is a pediatric anesthesiologist?
A pediatric anesthesiologist is responsible for tailoring 和 administering general anesthesia, sedation 和 pain management based on each child's specific needs. Pediatric anesthesiologists are physicians who have completed at least four years of medical school, one year of internship 和 three years of residency in anesthesiology with additional specialty training in pediatric anesthesiology.
Working closely with the surgical team, the role of the pediatric anesthesiologist includes medically evaluating a child to create a thorough plan ensuring a calm 和 safe environment before, 手术期间和手术后. Many children who require surgery or various procedures often have very complex medical diagnoses for which a pediatric anesthesiologist is best qualified to evaluate. These physicians are trained to administer 和 manage pediatric medications, while minimizing any negative side effects, to ensure each child remains comfortable 和 free of pain throughout (和 after) their procedure. They are also knowledgeable about the potential psychological needs of children undergoing any type of medical procedure. Our team at UCLA utilizes a multi-disciplinary approach, often collaborating with 皇冠hga025大学洛杉矶分校追逐儿童生活项目 to help provide appropriate measures for the easiest possible transition to the operating room. This may include administration of sedative medication 和/or other non-pharmacological approaches.
Concerns regarding anesthesia 和 the developing brain
For every child undergoing anesthesia at UCLA, an important part of the surgical decision-making process is determining all risks involved 和 weighing the option to post-pone a surgery or procedure until the child is older in age. Most often, however, the delay presents a greater risk.
更多的 preclinical 和 clinical studies are necessary to determine anesthetic injury in infants 和 young children. The International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) 和 the US Food 和 Drug Administration (FDA) are currently working on a multi-year project called "SmartTots" that continues to facilitate 和 support ongoing studies of existing anesthetic drugs 和 their effects on childhood development.
It is evident that there are a vast majority of children who currently undergo anesthesia with no notable changes to their development. 尽管如此, our pediatric anesthesiology team here at UCLA will continue to update our practice guidelines 和 make necessary adjustments in support of the most evidenced-based research to date. Please know our priority is the safety of our pediatric patients, as is practicing optimal anesthesia techniques to provide the best overall surgical experience for every child.
To learn more, we recommend the following:
附加信息:
- If your child is scheduled to undergo anesthesia, we strongly encourage you to visit “麻醉须知” 和 “准备手术”
- If you have any questions regarding anesthesia for your child, please speak with the anesthesiologist the morning of your child's surgery or procedure. 此外，您可以发送电子邮件至 (电子邮件保护). We will make every effort to respond as soon as possible.
- 儿科麻醉学会